แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Values แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Values แสดงบทความทั้งหมด

Define your position: Values, Ethics and Leadership

Some call it wears the heart on his sleeve, others call them wear their emotions. If the discussion of values and ethics, leaders must wear it openly expresses repeatedly encouraging, mentoring, coaching and other values in service-based and ethical standards of the leaders. Values and ethics exist in a philosophical arena, and often for the same error. Values to explain that who you are what you were when. Ethics, values shown through behavior. This paper isthe position that values are present at a higher level than the ethics.

Dr. Gyertson6 share, represented a glimpse of the value and ethical sources. He says about human development, there are socio-cultural influences in the family and the tribe. During the period of prehistory, these values meant the survival and the extended family. Exploring NPV development offers a very different view of family and tribe. Family is the nuclear energy today and the connection to the extended family is often limited to the family picnic July. TribeCommunity, is a complex area people have short stems, trunks work, social strains, and others. They move between the tribes and in different settings to behave. While maintaining core values, behavioral shifts in the transition between the groups. Interaction in groups is one example. Imagine a group of university administrators is working to meet the needs and aspirations of applicants and students to be. Administrators work to applicants and students at ease as they enter a class set. Faculty workinglectures with the students and facilitates the students to grow knowledge. The student is still the same person is the interaction with the various elements of the university.

Value deals with the value, utility, moral virtue, aesthetics, and can be single or a collective of everyone. Values form the core of what a person feels. In June 2006, article in USA Today, the Colorado Rockies pitcher Jason Jennings told the reporter that the players hear the ball club, the value of the character and goodlive from the top of the organization, all the way down. In the dressing room who have not seen one, pornographic pictures or magazines. There are sports magazines, racing and car magazines, and see prominently in the locker room to have Bibles. This ball club believes in Christian values and Christian ethical behavior. A fan told not hear from, the usual trash talking and showboating a player among the members of the Rockies. The leadership in the Rockies organization to provide proof of the expectedBehavior in the clubhouse, on the field and among the players of other teams. The Rockies are not the "most successful" team in Major League Baseball, but it shows in the vicinity of the highest ethical behavior.

Ethics ethikos comes from the Greek, meaning arising from habit. Ethics is a study of life, a study in which we know see things as right or wrong or true and false on how we things. Therefore, the ethics of appearance, the acting is oneBelieve.

Values vs. Ethics

Values and ethics do not exist separately. However, you may develop differently over time. One child grows, the values from the values of their parents. A child that ethical behavior developed from observations on what the parents. The confidence in the parents grows as a child sees their parents obey their beliefs (values) by their ethics (which they do) consistently. The company is a leader in the responsibility of a company, employees, and you do him and themselvesnot less. Followers of a leader will quickly lose confidence if they observe attitudes and behaviors that do not fit to express ethical norms and values.

The values must identify or represent that occupies a top position. Values are the foundations on which to make decisions about the leaders, which is important. Ethics identifies the leading moral compass that guides the understanding of good and right. Ethics is a set of moral principles.

Leaders must commit to personal values and organizational values of the search for aCorrespondence between the two. In addition, leaders must manifest values in a way that the viewer is fully aware of the commitment of leaders of the leaves.

A guide studies of the community in which there is an organization know what the community values. Another issue is the ethical behavior that a leader questioned whether the community as it is of the opinion acts. These observations of what a community feels and how it behaves says, a leader of the extent of the normative order in a community. However,Organizational leaders need to work on a higher level.

A consideration for Leader scrutiny in the establishment of an ethics code is that ethics and values do not fit into a neat categorization specialties. Melissa Ingwersen1 of JPMorgan Chase Bank is supporting the foundations of ethics in home and school, before the point. She says JPMorgan Chase does not want to compromise a bank or a banker by questionable transactions with customers. Therefore, JPMorganChase customers choose carefully tried to preserve their reputation and the reputation of their clients.

As the above example means to us about values and ethics in an organization? For Chase Bank, is the value of honesty, integrity and character of the building customer by customer, the similar values as the bank. Chase Bank does not compromise their values in the interest of companies to win. Another view of that provided by Brenda Joyner, et al2 is a feeling ofCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR includes elements such as economic, legal, ethical and discretionary activities. She says they are within what are the values of the public.

Working Standard - Values and Ethics

Already mentioned, see the external ethical values. In some companies are leading contents of the ethic of responsibility towards the shareholders to accept. Although it is generally accepted behavior in the economic boom years to recognize the most durable companiesthat the bottom line is not ethically engage in a symbolic manner.

Joyner, et al, refer to the work of Paine (1994). They try to create an emphasis on following the letter of the law against the spirit of the law. While with regard to the letter of the law is legally and ethically correct, seeking the higher value of obeying the spirit of the law is playing a leading to higher confidence reduce cynicism and ultimately add value to the ethical standard. The ethical standard is a leader andOrganizational integrity strategy and values are the fundamental beliefs that strategy.

Ray Coye3, writing in 1986, saw the need to distinguish the values and ethics. In his view, there are no values for an organization of collective values of leaders and members separately. He offers a definition of the values taken as: "... serv (ing), as the authorities on their behalf, decisions and actions taken." At greater depths, this definition is a 1986 on the basis of the prevailing attitudesto values and ethics to be right - at that time (Coye, 1986)

• A value is free, after examining the alternatives and the consequences of this choice

• Publicly maintained, cared for and appreciated

• pattern of actions which is in line with repeated

Conclusion

Values, there is at the core of our nature, they are our core belief system. Ethics, our behavior, our values show within an operating environment. When we say we love) (value our children, butabusive behavior, values and ethical behavior are not congruent. Within a leadership role, which should be our attitude towards workers. Recent history of organizational failure contributes to the common understanding of how personal greed have expressed about the ruin of business and organizational values, even worse, the confidence of employees in the business and leaders.

Not all organizations are the Colorado Rockies Baseball Club, but the trends will start a person and an organization at a time. A trendSetter.

Works Cited
1. Nightengale, B. (2006, June 1). Basball Rockies seek revival on two levels. USA Today. From 20 September 2006 by http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/rockies/2006-05-30-rockies-cover_x.htm.
2. Cook, JR Interview: Melissa Ingwersen, Central OH President, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA. Ethical Leadership, Council for Ethics in the economy (1.1)
3. Joyner, BE, Payne, D. & Raiborn, CA (2002, April). Building values, business ethicsand Corporate Social Responsibility in the developing organization. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (7.1), pg. 113.
4. Coye, R. (1986, February) Individual Values and Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics (5.1), pg. 45.
5. Watson, S. (2006). Personal Values in Business: How to support successful companies to their success with clear values. From 20 September 2006 byhttp://www.summitconsultants.co.uk/news-detail.asp?fldNewsArticles_ID=126.
6. Gyertson, DJ (2006). Ethical frameworks. Presentation at the Regent University Residency DSL 13 to 22 September 2006

Define Your Position: Values, Ethics & Leadership

Some call it wears the heart on his sleeve, others call them wear their emotions. If the discussion of values and ethics, leaders must wear it openly expresses repeatedly encouraging, mentoring, coaching and other values in service-based and ethical standards of the leaders. Values and ethics exist in a philosophical arena, and often for the same error. Values to explain that who you are what you were when. Ethics, values shown through behavior. This paper is thePosition, the values are available at a higher level than the ethics.

Dr. Gyertson6 share, represented a glimpse of the value and ethical sources. He says about human development, there are socio-cultural influences in the family and the tribe. During the period of prehistory, these values meant the survival and the extended family. Exploring NPV development offers a very different view of family and tribe. Family is the nuclear energy today and the connection to the extended family is often limited to the family picnic July. Tribe Communityis multi-faceted people have small neighborhood tribes, tribes work, social strains, and others. They move between the tribes and in different settings to behave. While maintaining core values, behavioral shifts in the transition between the groups. Interaction in groups is one example. Imagine a group of university administrators is working to meet the needs and aspirations of applicants and students to be. Administrators work to applicants and students at ease as they enter a class set. Faculty working with studentsTo increase training, and facilitating student knowledge. The student is still the same person is the interaction with the various elements of the university.

Value deals with the value, utility, moral virtue, aesthetics, and can be single or a collective of everyone. Values form the core of what a person feels. In June 2006, article in USA Today, the Colorado Rockies pitcher Jason Jennings told the reporter that the players hear the ball club, the value of the character and the good life from theTop of the organization all the way down. In the dressing room who have not seen one, pornographic pictures or magazines. There are sports magazines, racing and car magazines, and see prominently in the locker room to have Bibles. This ball club believes in Christian values and Christian ethical behavior. A fan told not hear from, the usual trash talking and showboating a player among the members of the Rockies. The leadership in the Rockies organization to provide proof of the expected behavior in theClubhouse, on the field and among the players of other teams. The Rockies are not the "most successful" team in Major League Baseball, but it shows in the vicinity of the highest ethical behavior.

Ethics ethikos comes from the Greek, meaning arising from habit. Ethics is a study of life, a study in which we know see things as right or wrong or true and false on how we things. Therefore, the ethics of appearance, the action of faith.

Values versusEthics

Values and ethics do not exist separately. However, you may develop differently over time. One child grows, the values from the values of their parents. A child that ethical behavior developed from observations on what the parents. The confidence in the parents grows as a child sees their parents obey their beliefs (values) by their ethics (which they do) consistently. The company is a leader in the responsibility of a company, employees, and you do not, and he himself less. Supporter ofGuide will quickly lose confidence if they observe attitudes and behaviors that do not fit to express ethical norms and values.

The values must identify or represent that occupies a top position. Values are the foundations on which to make decisions about the leaders, which is important. Ethics identifies the leading moral compass that guides the understanding of good and right. Ethics is a set of moral principles.

Leaders must commit to personal values and organizational values of the search for a match between the two.In addition, leaders must manifest values in a way that the viewer is fully aware of the commitment of leaders of the leaves.

A guide studies of the community in which there is an organization know what the community values. Another issue is the ethical behavior that a leader questioned whether the community as it is of the opinion acts. These observations of what a community feels and how it behaves says, a leader of the extent of the normative order in a community. However, organizationalExecutives have to work at a higher level.

A consideration for Leader scrutiny in the establishment of an ethics code is that ethics and values do not fit into a neat categorization specialties. Melissa Ingwersen1 of JPMorgan Chase Bank is supporting the foundations of ethics in home and school, before the point. She says JPMorgan Chase does not want to compromise a bank or a banker by questionable transactions with customers. Therefore selects JPMorgan ChaseCustomer carefully tried to preserve their reputation and the reputation of their clients.

As the above example means to us about values and ethics in an organization? For Chase Bank, is the value of honesty, integrity and character of the building customer by customer, the similar values as the bank. Chase Bank does not compromise their values in the interest of companies to win. Another view of that provided by Brenda Joyner, et al2 is a sense of corporateSocial Responsibility (CSR). CSR includes elements such as economic, legal, ethical and discretionary activities. She says they are within what are the values of the public.

Working Standard - Values and Ethics

Already mentioned, see the external ethical values. In some companies are leading contents of the ethic of responsibility towards the shareholders to accept. Although it is generally accepted behavior in the economic boom years, most long-lived companies recognize that theThe bottom line is not ethical commitment is to symbolic way.

Joyner, et al, refer to the work of Paine (1994). They try to create an emphasis on following the letter of the law against the spirit of the law. While with regard to the letter of the law is legally and ethically correct, seeking the higher value of obeying the spirit of the law is playing a leading to higher confidence reduce cynicism and ultimately add value to the ethical standard. The ethical standard is a leader and organizationIntegrity strategy and values are the fundamental beliefs that strategy.

Ray Coye3, writing in 1986, saw the need to distinguish the values and ethics. In his view, there are no values for an organization of collective values of leaders and members separately. He offers a definition of the values taken as: "... serv (ing), as the authorities on their behalf, decisions and actions taken." At greater depths, this definition is a 1986 on the basis of the prevailing attitude toward values andEthics as a right - at that time (Coye, 1986)

• A value is free, after examining the alternatives and the consequences of this choice

• Publicly maintained, cared for and appreciated

• pattern of actions which is in line with repeated

Conclusion

Values, there is at the core of our nature, they are our core belief system. Ethics, our behavior, our values show within an operating environment. When we say we love) (value our children, but abusive behavior,Values and ethical behavior are not congruent. Within a leadership role, which should be our attitude towards workers. Recent history of organizational failure contributes to the common understanding of how personal greed have expressed about the ruin of business and organizational values, even worse, the confidence of employees in the business and leaders.

Not all organizations are the Colorado Rockies Baseball Club, but the trends will start a person and an organization at a time. A trendSetter.

Works Cited
1. Nightengale, B. (2006, June 1). Basball Rockies seek revival on two levels. USA Today. From 20 September 2006 by http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/nl/rockies/2006-05-30-rockies-cover_x.htm.
2. Cook, JR Interview: Melissa Ingwersen, Central OH President, JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA. Ethical Leadership, Council for Ethics in the economy (1.1)
3. Joyner, BE, Payne, D. & Raiborn, CA (2002, April). Building values, business ethicsand Corporate Social Responsibility in the developing organization. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (7.1), pg. 113.
4. Coye, R. (1986, February) Individual Values and Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics (5.1), pg. 45.
5. Watson, S. (2006). Personal Values in Business: How to support successful companies to their success with clear values. From 20 September 2006 byhttp://www.summitconsultants.co.uk/news-detail.asp?fldNewsArticles_ID=126.
6. Gyertson, DJ (2006). Ethical frameworks. Presentation at the Regent University Residency DSL 13 to 22 September 2006



Socio-Technical Systems and Organizational Values

Modern organizations are defined using statements of vision. They claim that their vision in terms of human resources and technology, a socio-technical perspective. Modern organizations are defined also in terms of values. To learn new employees into the organization, the value system of employees with longevity in it. As organizations take on socio-technical systems as a reinforcement tool of their value system is the focus of this publication.

Values

In the economy, smallBy and large values of course, determine the company sets itself. Yukl (2006) defines values as key statements of an organization. The value is an ideological statement of what the organization considers important. Many values find their way into organizations, including customer service, innovation, satisfaction of internal and external components, and excellence. Yulk view of values suggests something deeper. Organizational values and value are the soul of competitive advantageCompetitive advantage.

Hill and Jones (1998) write of management values as statements about how managers are to behave and how they do business. Managers in high-performance businesses keep account with the stakeholders. Winston (2002) suggests that powerful leaders to accept the values of the organization as a result of the higher and more important.

System

Values of an organization (customer service, innovation, satisfaction) mean aOrganization is a system. Senge (1990) tells us that organizations are organic systems interconnected and interrelated subgroups. This suggests more than bricks and mortar structures, it suggests organizations of people, technology and social interaction. Technology is, according to Davis (1996), a "conceptual bridge between science and industry. This link give shape to manage such businesses. Conversely, Wren (2005) presents the view of technological change as disruptive to thesocial system of an organization. Use socio-technical systems to offer in order to dispel the disturbing nature of change.

Socio-technical systems

Lee (2000) explains the social socio-technical systems, like the attitude of ordinary people. It includes the relationships between people and their values and behavioral styles. He describes it as the formal power structures, organizational charts, using the traditional. However, he goes with the aspect of an informal powerStructure on the basis of influence and knowledge. The technical system makes the second part of the dyad. This system is, according to Lee (2000), "machinery, processes, procedures and physical layout."

A socio-technical system, briefly STS fused to the rest of this paper, people and technology. But this is far too simple definition. Some elements of STS are closely linked, so it is not easy to distinguish points within an STS as a purely technical orpurely social. Aldridge (declared 2004), STS approaches, such as organizational working groups as social systems and macro-social systems. A third level of the work is observed primary work systems. The primary work system for Aldridge is one or several work units involved in face-to-face work. Work units are working together and have the support of management, appropriate technology, resource and workplace specialists. Aldridge contains the writings of Trist (1981) in determining the macro-social systems,"... Macro-social systems include systems in communities and entire industries as well as social institutions" (Trist, 1981, pg. 11). The STS design in working groups is to increase the productivity of the group and increase job satisfaction by optimizing the integration with social factors and technical factors.

Elements of STS

According to an anonymous article on STS, the author explains some of the components into a functional socio-technical system integration.Explained separately, each component has its own character, but it is clear, is how closely linked and overlap each other.

• Hardware is computers and computer peripherals, the classic technique of the modern business world. Organizations today, not without some type of computer network is available, wires, routers and individual workstations.

• Software includes operating systems (Windows, UNIX, Apple, etc.). As technology advances, it becomes increasingly difficultseparate hardware and software. Software varies according to needs of the organization, but software allows companies to create data for storage on hardware devices. The software often runs out of the same hardware devices used for storage. Software facilitates social interaction by removing away the chance to pass each other in message almost in real time.

• Physical environment (physical setting) will help in determining the social and technical rules of engagement. Building with aopen floor plan and open desk arrangement allows an open social interaction among workers. To reduce building with offices, employee separation interaction. Manager with a small circle of office a secretary, a hierarchy of power guarded.

• People with names and titles, are an integral part of the culture of an organization's social environment. Within an organization, people roles they play, exercise positions which they operate, and ancillary products, roles that support them. As part of their role, theyuse its surrounds with hardware and software to support their tasks.

• Procedures defined operational procedures in an organization. The procedures are statements of rules and standards are formally written. Outside the formal written procedures statements unofficial relations with the flow of data and their relationships to each other. Procedures attempt to define culture in an STS, but the informal norms and practices are understood as important to the development of a STS model.

• Laws and regulations areto do something similar, but stronger public impose sanctions if violated.

• Data and data structures in STS include collection and storage of information of an organization. In addition, the element using the data, which includes reading, or the presentation.

An organization that socio-technical system supports the company as a Great Place to Work. More than that, STS is a key factor in initiatives to support the leadership, vision and values. Observed in 1949 in Britain,Researchers developed socio-technical systems in South Yorkshire coal mines. They saw the technological improvements in mining coal working with highly motivated, self-regulation and co-operated closely and productively than traditional work groups was combined with the same technological advances. Another observation was the self-regulating and cooperative teams were more cooperative with each other, several tasks are performed, rather than a man a job, and committed to Ortgeist(Spirit of the place) (Aldridge, 2004).

STS Applied Organizational

A recent Internet search found the statement by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Logistic Center of beliefs and commitments. Not all listed here, but these selected channels reinforces concepts of socio-technical systems.

• The results are - the logistics center runs constantly on results and success. We take questions about the closure, there are, despite all obstacles and opposition, and maintaining a high energy --Level. Our employees share slightly in the required time and effort to achieve results.

• Innovation - The future of the logistics center is only as long as it welcomes and rewards innovation, creativity, inventiveness, and secured. We recognize that "trial and error" as elements of innovation and continuous improvement. Innovation is the reason for the success of the logistics center was.

• Quality - We offer the best quality in all our products and services. Our goal isTo exceed industry benchmarks.

• People - people are our most important resource. We respect the dignity and value of their contributions. We invest in education and training to give our employees the tools to the logistics center is a world class organization.

• Teamwork and Cooperation - The logistics center provides a positive and challenging environment that fosters the achievement of mission objectives and support the team spirit. We are with our partnersCustomers, stakeholders, suppliers and are committed to union / management partnerships.

• Integrity and Openness - The logistics center values of trust, honesty, sincerity and openness in the relationship both personally and organizationally. We encourage our employees, ideas, express opinions and thoughts in an honest and genuine way.

• Corporate Citizenship - The logistics center values of a positive corporate image and corporate culture responded to our responsibility to theCommunity. We actively support and community involvement.
In creating the post-industrial organizations, STS helps leaders, that the activation constructs are empowered, which in turn enables and accelerates the strengthening of communication and learning and knowledge. To develop in the context of knowledge building and knowledge exchange, STS, through cooperation, a degree of flexibility allows working on the original work processes and competitive advantage.

Leaders role in STS

Davis (1996)Calls lead to successful leaders, as if the future is now. This is achieved means that the end product and not the processes of the product. STS employs the right people and the right technology support at the right time within a structure, the organizational values.
In an environment of rapid change, with a competitive advantage enabling organizational foresight. However, the forecast calls for maintaining core values. Socio-technical systems to support organizational valuesMaintaining organizational memory, and exchanged experiences. Memory and shared experience, where you have a view of the organization and must include all tracking on that vision. An organization with a strong STS standards used their technology to preserve history, to establish performance benchmarks, and develop knowledge and learning environments. Strong ability to demonstrate quality systems teams the opportunity to eliminate outdated practices during their stay within the initialValues.

Conclusion

Mentioned earlier, organizations are systems of interrelated parts with different skills and qualifications. STS, promotes the value system within an organization as people with skills, knowledge and skills. In addition, STS, working with the value system that provides workers with the necessary tools in the skills and knowledge to grow, and skills so that they can also be promoted. Members of self-directed teams are looking for new or improved capabilities within the STS andthrough its association with team members.
Self-directed teams to improve productivity and commitment to the team and organization in English coal mines in 1949 and self-directed teams continue to be productive and engaged. Therefore, an organization is busy socio-technical systems can continue to grow in the future, but hold on to make its historic past and the values of the group viable.

References

Aldridge, JW (2004). aboutChange Solutions. Encyclopedia of DistributedLearning (ISBN 0-7619-2451-5). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Anonymous, (no date). Why a social-technical system? Retrieved online 12th January 2006 by http://www.computingcases.org/general_tools/sia/socio_tech_systems.html.

Anonymous,) (1996 - May-June. Care Organizational Memories. TQM / CCI News. From 22 January 2006 by http://www.grafix9000.com/documents/ccinews_organizational-memory.pdf.

Davis, S. (1996). Future Perfect. Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley.
Hill, CWL & Jones, GR (1998). Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Lee, Q. (2000). Quality in the Balance: Six Sigma - A Socio-technical system. Retrieved online 12th January 2006 by http://www.sixsigma.com/library/content/c020902a.asp.

Senge, PM (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art & Practice of the Learning Organization. New York, NY: Currency and Doubleday.

Trist, EL (1981). TheDevelopment of socio-technical systems: a conceptual framework and an action research program. Ontario Quality of Working Life Center, Occasional Paper No.. 2.

U.S. Federal Aviation Administration - Logistics Center. Organizational Values. Retrieved online 22 January 2006 by http://www.logistics.faa.gov/StratPlan/values.htm.

Winston, B. (2002). Be a Leader for God's sake. Virginia Beach, VA: Regent University, School of Leadership Studies.

Wren, DA (2005). TheHistory of Management Thought (5. Ed.) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Wren, JT (1995). The Leader's Companion: Insights on Leadership Through the Ages. New York, NY: The Free Press.

Yukl, G. (2006). Leadership in Organizations (6th Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.